Urology in United Arab Emirates

Urology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diseases of the female and male urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra). This branch of medicine also deals with male reproductive organs (testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis).

Urology has a number of sub-disciplines, including:

• Endourology – this sub-discipline of urology deals with the closed manipulation of the urinary tract. It includes all minimally invasive urologic surgical procedures, such as prostate surgery and stone removal surgery.
• Urologic oncology – this focuses on the treatment of malignant genitourinary diseases, such as cancer of the bladder, prostate, kidney, ureters, adrenal glands, testicles, or penis.
• Neurourology – this deals with the treatment of conditions involving the nervous control of the genitourinary system or abnormal urination.
• Pediatric urology – this focuses on urologic disorders in children, such as congenital abnormalities of the genitourinary tract, cryptorchidism (undescended testes), underdeveloped genitalia, enuresis, and vesicoureteral reflux.
• Andrology – this deals with disorders of the male reproductive system, such as ejaculatory disorders, erectile dysfunction, vasectomy reversal, and infertility.
• Reconstructive urology – this is a highly specialized field of male urology that deals with the reconstruction of both the structure and function of the genitourinary tract.
• Female urology – this deals with conditions of a woman’s reproductive and urinary tract, such as pelvic organ prolapse, overactive bladder, and urinary incontinence.

Medical professionals specializing in the field of urology are called urologists. Urologists can diagnose and treat diseases of the urinary tract in both women and men, as well as diagnosing and treating any problems in men’s reproductive tract. In some cases, urologists may also perform surgery. In the case of certain conditions, urologists may need to work in conjunction with medical professionals who specializes in other fields, such as oncologist, radiotherapists, nephrologist, and gynecologist.

Urologists can treat the following conditions:

In men:

• Prostate gland enlargement
• Cancers of the penis, bladder, testicles, kidneys, and adrenal and prostate glands
• Erectile dysfunction
• Infertility
• Kidney diseases
• Kidney stones
• Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome
• Prostatitis
• Varicoceles, or enlarged veins in the scrotum
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

In women:

• Cancer of the kidneys, bladder, and adrenal glands
• Bladder prolapse, or a condition in which the bladder drops into the vagina
• Kidney stones
• Interstitial cystitis
• Overactive bladder
• Urinary incontinence
• UTIs

In children:

• Blockages and other problems with the urinary tract structure
• Bed-wetting
• Undescended testicles

What does Urology Involve?

During your first appointment, your urologist may ask you questions about your health history, any medicines you take, and your current symptoms. Your urologist may do a physical exam that includes a rectal and genital exam. They may also do some tests, such as:

• Imaging tests, such as MRI scans, CT scans, or ultrasound to help them locate the problem.
• A urine test to check for bacteria or other signs of disease.
• A cystoscope (a long, thin tube with a camera on its end) to see inside the urinary tract and take a sample of tissue for testing.
• A biopsy to check for cancer and other disorders.
• Urodynamic testing to check how fast the urine leaves your body, how much pressure there is in your bladder, and how much urine remains in your bladder after urinating.

After your urologist makes a diagnosis, the treatment will depend on your specific condition. It may include the use of medications and surgery.

Types of medication include:

• Hormone treatment for prostate cancer
• Antibiotics for infections
• Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors for erectile dysfunction
• Chemotherapy drugs for cancer
• Drugs that act on the smooth muscle of the bladder to help reduce urinary incontinence.

Some of the most common types of surgery include:

• A cystectomy, which is a procedure to remove the bladder. This procedure is used to treat cancer.
• A kidney transplant, which involves replacing a damaged or diseased kidney with a healthy one.
• Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy, which is used to break up kidney stones so they can be removed more easily.
• A repair of damage to the urinary tract due to injury.
• A procedure to open a blockage.
• A repair of urinary organs that are not well-formed.
• A prostatectomy, which is used to remove all or part of the prostate gland. This procedure is performed to treat prostate cancer.
• Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate, which removes excess tissue from an enlarged prostate.
• Transurethral resection of the prostate, which involves the removal of excess tissue from an enlarged prostate.
• A sling procedure, which uses strips of mesh in order to support the urethra and keep it closed. This procedure can treat urinary incontinence.
• A ureteroscopy, which involves the removal of stones in the kidneys and ureter using a scope.
• A vasectomy, which is a procedure to cut and tie the vas deferens, or the tubes that carry sperm. This is done to prevent pregnancy.
• A nephrectomy, which involves removing a kidney to treat cancer.

The surgery can be performed in one of two ways: open through a large incision, laparoscopically through several tiny incisions. Both methods are usually performed under general anesthesia. In some cases, local anesthetic may be used instead.

How Long Should I Stay in United Arab Emirates?

Depending on the procedure you will have, you may be able to leave the hospital on the same day or you will have to stay for up to 5 days. In general, it is highly advisable that you stay in United Arab Emirates for several days following your procedure for initial recovery and to attend scheduled follow-up checkups. For surgical procedures, you may need to stay in the country for at least 10 to 14 days.

What's the Recovery Time?

The recovery time varies, depending on the procedure you have, the reason why you need the procedure, and your overall health. For surgical procedures, it may take about one to six weeks until you can go back to your full activity. For non-surgical procedures, you may be allowed to go back to your normal routine within several days. Your urologist will give you a detailed recovery timeline, which includes the time you can go back to work, normal activity, and strenuous activities, such as exercise and heavy lifting.

What About Aftercare?

Your urologist will give you a set of instructions for your aftercare. The instruction may include a diet plan, exercise, restrictions, and medication to take, and wound care. It is important that you follow every instruction closely. After surgery, you will be encouraged to do some light exercise, such as walking, to help your healing process. You may also need to eat easily digestible food until you are recovered.

Depending on your specific condition, you may need to attend regular checkups following your treatment. For instance, if you had cancer treatment, your doctor will suggest you attend a checkup once or twice a year to ensure that cancer has not come back.

What's the Success Rate?

The field of urology is at the forefront of research and innovation. Due to its constant advancement, the procedures are becoming more effective and safer. Each urological treatment is also known to offer high success rates. However, any procedure comes with risks, such as infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs. Therefore, it is important that you choose a skilled and experienced urologist.

Are there Alternatives to Urology?

If you have any injury or disease in your urinary tract and/or reproductive organ (for men), there is no other alternative besides visiting a urology department. However, if your disease is found to be caused by other problems, the doctor will refer you to a relevant doctor.

Urology in and around United Arab Emirates

About the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates consists of seven emirates and they are Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras al-Khaimah, Fujairah, and Umm al-Quwain. Abu Dhabi is the richest Emirates due to its oil fields. The UAE population is close to 10 million people.

Shopping is often considered to be the most popular tourist activity in the UAE, certainly for Dubai and Abu Dhabi. there is no denying that going to a mall or souk is a great way of soaking up the local culture, Low prices are often due to the low rate of 5% VAT. There are various shopping festivals throughout the year, especially in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

The UAE has become a worldwide destination for medical tourists due to its wide range of state-of-the-art technology, affordable treatments, and highly specialized doctors. UAE has already witnessed a sizeable increase in medical tourists who are drawn to the country for treatments ranging from major surgeries to rehabilitation and cosmetic corrections. The country has been focusing on increasing its healthcare infrastructure in terms of quality as well as quantity, in line with its global aspirations for medical tourism  According to Medical Tourism statistics, UAE ranks in 5th place, The country has close to 40 hospitals when compared to only having 7 in 1970. The Government has mandated all companies to provide all their employees with health insurance

In the United Arab Emirates medical education and research foundations such as Al Jalila Foundation, Centre of Arab Genomic Studies, Red Crescent Society of UAE, and Sahi School Health Programme aim to provide the best hospitals and create the best-skilled professionals in the country. With high-quality hospitals such as American Hospital Dubai, Lifeline Hospital, Emirates Hospital, Rashid Hospital, and others, Dubai caters to ailments such as Ophthalmology, Orthopaedic, Rheumatology, Dermatology, Cosmetic and Plastic surgery.

Here are three good reasons why the UAE is the best place to go for medical tourism.

• The UAE has over 200 JCI-Accredited Hospitals and Clinics.

• The treatment modules, both surgical and non-surgical are cutting edge and certified.

• UAE has the best post-operative care in this part of the world.

Popular parts of the UAE

The country is an eclectic mix of modernity and Islamic traditions and there are many landmark buildings to visit, interesting tours to take, botanical gardens, amusement parks, beautiful mosques, and amazing shopping malls.

• Burj Khalifa- Is the tallest building in the world at over 800 meters, and is one of the most impressive sights in Dubai. Tourists can go up to the 124th and 125th floors of the Burj Khalifa. These floors have a circular observation deck and the panoramic view from here is a sight to behold and the view stretches from sea to desert.

• Burj Al Arab is best known for being the only 7-star hotel in Dubai and is located in the Burj Khalifa building 

• Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is one of the most beautiful attractions in Abu Dhabi and is an architectural masterpiece. The mosque is made of marble, and the walls and floors are embedded with colorful stones depicting flowers.

• Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi is a must-visit attraction. The Ferrari-themed park is home to the fastest roller coaster in the world, Formula Rossa, which accelerates to 240km/hr in as short as five seconds.

• The Palm Jumeirah is the biggest artificial island in the world and ensures that you visit one of its high-end restaurants and bars or stay in one of its 5-star hotels,

Weather and Climate in the UAE

• Winter, from December to February, is very mild and pleasantly warm: the maximum temperatures range from 24 °C to 26 °C. Sometimes, especially in January, cool air masses from the north can bring some cool and windy days,

• Summer is very hot and sunny, with daytime temperatures ranging from 38 °C to 42 °C between May and September, and with the wind from the Persian Gulf that brings moist air from the sea, April and October are also hot months, with highs around 33/36 °C During the hottest days, the temperature can reach 47/48 °C on the coast,

All year-round, but especially in spring, the UAE may be affected by strong winds, which can bring dust and sand storms. 

Getting around in UAE

The UAE has some of the busiest airports in the world with flights taking off every five minutes. Terminal four of the Dubai International Airport is the busiest amongst all the other airports.

The five metro line service in Dubai is one of the best ways to explore the city as it comprehensively covers most of the landmarks and popular areas of Dubai

Tourists can even rent a luxury car to drive, provided you have an international license to drive and the requisite insurance papers as per the UAE rules and regulations. Taxis are by far the safest way to get around in the UAE. You can flag them on the road or book them via a taxi app on your smartphone.

Tourist visas in the UAE

You can get a non-extendable visit visa or a tourist visa for 30 days or 90 days. Many job seekers use visitor visas to find work and convert their visitor visa to a work visa during their stay. Citizens of GCC countries and the European Union, USA, and the UK, Canada, Russia, China, Australia, and many other countries can get a visa on arrival. However, all passports must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

Additional Information

• Local Currency: The currency of the UAE is the Dirhams, abbreviated as DH or Dh. Each dirham is further simplified into 100 fils. There are currency notes of various denominations ranging from Dh 5 to Dh 1000. The currency features Arabic on the front and English on the back. One US dollar will fetch you 0.272 dirhams and the rate does fluctuate.

• Money and Payment: All retail businesses and restaurants accept credit cards and cash. ATMs and currency exchanges are conveniently located across the country. There are bank counters in various malls that will readily exchange your currency. Tipping is only at ten percent of the Service or good charges and is optional.

• Local Language: UAE is very cosmopolitan and therefore the local population understands a lot of languages including English. There are also translator services available everywhere at cheap rates. Arabic is a widely spoken language throughout the UAE.

• Local culture and religion: Islam is the state religion. However, society is very diverse and it is one of those countries in the world where the migrant population is 80% plus which far exceeds the local nationals. Any person of any nationality, whether based overseas or a resident of Dubai, can purchase in Dubai's freehold property market in designated areas

• Public holidays: Ramadhan is the biggest festival and Shops and malls are beautifully decorated all through the thirty days of fasting. The other public holidays is the Islamic New Year, the Prophet’s Birthday, and the King’s Coronation day. People also celebrate other festivals like the Hindu festival of Diwali and the Chinese New Year in the spirit of humanity and brotherhood.